Academic
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2nd January 2025
Each Of Us A Creator: The Digi-Gratis Economy, Digital Fandom, and YouTube
The digital world which dictates so much of our lives in the present day provides many unique opportunities and forces traditional views on both media theory and life itself to adapt and change. My senior thesis paper explores one theory that is changing the way we view a digital economy and what I believe to be the best example of where this is taking place. In the online economy built on social media and media sharing sites like Twitter, Tumblr, YouTube, Reddit, and many many more, the traditional concept of a “market” economy, where money is exchanged for goods and services, is fused with another type of economical model, the “gift” economy, to create a new structure that has aspects of both and yet is separate. Media Theorist Paul Booth calls this the “Digi-gratis media economy,” where two parties exchange digital goods and services of value. This type of media economy is on display in many different ways and forms, from the creation of fanfiction and fan wikis to Alternate Reality Games and role-playing. However, one of the places it is most clearly on display is on the video-sharing site YouTube in the relationship between creators and fans. YouTube content creators rely on their audiences not only to gain popularity, but also to make a living– therefore, relationships with the fans, who view videos for free, are very important. The Digi-gratis media economy is most evident in the trend of creators making videos featuring fan-made content, which rewards both fans and creators and shows the non-monetary exchange of digital goods that Booth theorizes on.